Amritsar

Amritsar, a city in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, is the spiritual and cultural center of the Sikh religion. Its name, meaning 'Pool of Nectar,' is derived from the holy tank that surrounds the city's most revered landmark, the Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib). This stunning gurdwara is a vision of white marble and gleaming gold, appearing to float in the center of the Amrit Sarovar. It is a place of profound peace and devotion, welcoming people of all faiths. A visit involves walking barefoot around the parikrama (walkway), listening to the continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib (the Sikh holy book), and partaking in the langar, a massive community kitchen that serves free meals to tens of thousands of visitors daily, an embodiment of the Sikh principle of selfless service. Just a short walk from the temple is Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden that commemorates the tragic massacre of peaceful protestors by British troops in 1919. About 30 kilometers from the city lies the Wagah Border, the only road border crossing between India and Pakistan. The daily 'Beating Retreat' ceremony here is a powerful and highly theatrical display of national pride by both countries' border guards, drawing large, enthusiastic crowds. Amritsar's old city is a bustling maze of lanes, and its culinary scene is legendary, famous for hearty Punjabi dishes like Amritsari Kulcha and buttery lassi.