Bhubaneswar
Odisha, India
Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, is an ancient city that serves as a vibrant confluence of history, culture, and modernity. Fondly known as the 'Temple City of India,' it once hosted over a thousand temples, and hundreds still stand as testaments to its glorious past. The city's architecture spans centuries, showcasing the evolution of Kalinga temple design. The magnificent Lingaraj Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a masterpiece of Odishan architecture, dominating the skyline with its 180-foot-high tower. The smaller but exquisitely carved Mukteshwar Temple, with its ornate stone archway, is considered a gem of Odishan art. Another significant site is the Rajarani Temple, often called the 'love temple' for its intricate and graceful sculptures. For a journey into ancient history, the nearby Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves reveal rock-cut shelters built for Jain monks in the 1st century BCE, offering panoramic views of the city. Bhubaneswar is also a gateway to the state's Buddhist heritage, with the Dhauli Giri peace pagoda marking the site where Emperor Ashoka is believed to have renounced violence. The Odisha State Museum provides a comprehensive overview of the region's history and art. Today, Bhubaneswar is a smart, green city that balances its rich heritage with modern infrastructure, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.